Specialist contentious probate solicitors are engaged in all areas where there is a dispute surrounding the administration or distribution of a deceased’s estate.
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Secure PaymentSpecialist contentious probate solicitors are engaged in all areas where there is a dispute surrounding the administration or distribution of a deceased’s estate.
Contact UsContentious probate describes the broad area of law whereby one party challenges either the validity of a will, whether a will has made reasonable financial provision for someone or is challenging the behavior of parties involved in the administration of the deceased’s estate.
Specialist contentious probate solicitors are engaged in all areas where there is a dispute surrounding the administration or distribution of a deceased’s estate.
The most common claim made by family members is that the deceased’s last will is not valid.
Another separate challenge to a will is that it fails to make reasonable financial provision for a certain person who is connected to the deceased.
A further area of challenge may be where the executors are not fulfilling their obligations in administrating the estate. This could be either by failing to act at all or by acting in a way that is not in the best interests of the beneficiaries of the estate.
Bringing a claim of this nature by definition admits that the will is valid – the challenge is simply that the will in its present form is unfair.
The various challenges are made to give rise to differing outcomes or remedies. Someone may seek to set aside a will which will result in the previous will becoming the last will.
A successful challenge for reasonable financial provision will result in one or more of the existing beneficiaries share in the estate being reduced.
A challenge against the conduct of the executors could result in their removal.
There are numerous grounds upon which probate can be claimed. One of the most obvious but simple is that the will which a party is seeking to prove is not in fact the deceased’s last will.
The more common challenge to the validity of will includes; that the testator lacked testamentary capacity, they lacked knowledge and approval, a failure to comply with the formalities when executing the will (such as the witnesses not both being present when the will was signed) and undue influence.
All of these different grounds require different evidence to enable a claim to set aside the will to proceed.
A claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family & Dependents) Act 1975 must be brought within 6 months of the grant of probate. The claim must set out the claimant’s connection to the deceased so that if fulfills the statutory criteria. It must also explain why the will fails to make reasonable financial provision and go on to explain what provision should be made.
In most contentious probate disputes, if someone doesn’t respond to a claim the court will list a hearing to determine what Order the Court should make.
Under the Inheritance (Provision for Family & Dependents) Act 1975 the claim is that the will fails to make “reasonable financial provision”. Unfortunately there is no science as to what that term means. It depends upon the status of the claimant to the deceased and thereafter all of the circumstances of the case including the size of the estate, the claimant’s circumstances and all of the other beneficiaries circumstances.
In order to succeed in a claim of undue influence in making a will, the claimant has to prove the other party exerted a level of influence to the extent that it poisoned the testator’s mind.
A breach of trust occurs where a trustee breaches the express provisions of the trust. In addition, it can occur if a trustee fails to act in accordance with the common law duties of a trustee. Some of the main principles include acting in the best interests of the beneficiaries and not breaching one’s fiduciary duties.
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